Yoga
Yoga developed in Hindusim and Bhudhism for spiritual disciplines.
It is directed toward attaining higher consciousness and liberation
from ignorance, suffering and rebirth throughout South Asia.
It is considered as the one of the six orthodox systems of
Hindu philosophy. Both the Buddhist and Vedic literature speak
more about the yoga and meditation. The yoga of the olden
days has changed a lot. Today, Aurobindo Ghose and Sri Chinmoy
Ghose, that are considered to be the contemporary systems
of yoga, stress that, spiritual realization can be attained
without the withdrawal from the world characteristics of the
olden traditions.
In general Yoga is practiced under the guidance of a guru
who is called as spiritual guide. The practice of Yoga has
been classified into eight states. Yama is the Yoga that is
to restraint for vice. Yoga is usually practiced under the
guidance of a guru, or spiritual guide. Patañjali divides
the practice of yoga into eight stages. But the main Hindu
tradition classifies the Yoga into three classes, they are:
Janna Yoga, Bhakti Yoga and Karma Yoga. Jnana Yoga is to meditation
to gain wisdom. Bhakti Yoga is the meditation for the path
of love and devotion to a personal God. The third one is the
Karma Yoga; it is the path of selfless action.
In other classification, the Patañjali's yoga is known
as raja, or “royal,” yoga. Hatha yoga that is mostly practiced
in western countries is the physical control and postures.
Kundalini yoga, especially associated with Tantra, is based
on the physiology of the “subtle body,” according to which
seven major centers of psychic energy, called chakras, are
located along the spinal column, with the kundalini, or
“coiled” energy in latent form, located at the base of the
spine.
Yoga developed in Hindusim and Bhudhism for spiritual disciplines.
It is directed toward attaining higher consciousness and liberation
from ignorance, suffering and rebirth throughout South Asia.
It is considered as the one of the six orthodox systems of
Hindu philosophy. Both the Buddhist and Vedic literature speak
more about the yoga and meditation. The yoga of the olden
days has changed a lot. Today, Aurobindo Ghose and Sri Chinmoy
Ghose, that are considered to be the contemporary systems
of yoga, stress that, spiritual realization can be attained
without the withdrawal from the world characteristics of the
olden traditions.
In general Yoga is practiced under the guidance of a guru
who is called as spiritual guide. The practice of Yoga has
been classified into eight states. Yama is the Yoga that is
to restraint for vice. Yoga is usually practiced under the
guidance of a guru, or spiritual guide. Patañjali divides
the practice of yoga into eight stages. But the main Hindu
tradition classifies the Yoga into three classes, they are:
Janna Yoga, Bhakti Yoga and Karma Yoga. Jnana Yoga is to meditation
to gain wisdom. Bhakti Yoga is the meditation for the path
of love and devotion to a personal God. The third one is the
Karma Yoga; it is the path of selfless action.
In other classification, the Patañjali's yoga is known
as raja, or “royal,” yoga. Hatha yoga that is mostly practiced
in western countries is the physical control and postures.
Kundalini yoga, especially associated with Tantra, is based
on the physiology of the “subtle body,” according to which
seven major centers of psychic energy, called chakras, are
located along the spinal column, with the kundalini, or
“coiled” energy in latent form, located at the base of the
spine.